The Appellate Group

State v. Qayum

State v. Qayum, 2025 UT App 178 (Harris, J.)

Criminal

The Utah Court of Appeals held:

  • Counsel did not render ineffective assistance by not renewing a motion to dismiss (or moving for a directed verdict) on entrapment because any motion would have been futile. Likewise, the district court did not plainly err by not sua sponte dismissing the case. 
  • The district court did not err when it denied Defendant’s motion to dismiss the case based on the destruction of potentially exculpatory evidence.
  • The district court did not err when it denied Defendant’s motion to dismiss regarding a witness’s status as a confidential informant.
  • The district court did not err when it denied Defendant’s motion to suppress his statements made during his post-arrest interview.
  • Practice tip: The use of an attractive agent being a factor that could contribute to an entrapment finding has been limited to non-sexual crimes, and that regarding sexual crimes, the attractiveness of the putative victim should not be viewed as a material factor in an entrapment analysis.

Read the full court opinion