The Appellate Group

State v. Vine

State v. Vine, 2025 UT App 147 (Harris, J.)

Criminal

The Utah Court of Appeals held:

  • Counsel did not perform deficiently by choosing to not object to the admissibility of several short video clips under multiple rules of evidence. 
  • Counsel performed deficiently by asking questions that made the jury aware of the pending domestic violence case against Defendant, but Defendant was not prejudiced.
  • Counsel did not perform deficiently by not objecting to jury instructions that accurately reflected the statutory requirements and followed the model Utah jury instructions.  
  • Practice Tip: Attorneys should exercise caution when questioning witnesses to ensure that they do not unintentionally mention evidence that could trigger a propensity inference under rule 404(b) of the Utah rules of evidence. 

Read the full court opinion